A CASE OF GARTLAND III FRACTURE WITH A BRACHIAL ARTERY STOP IN A CHILD:USE OF RESORBABLE INTRAVASCULAR STENT (ABSORB TM).

  • Veronica Zarra University of Pisa
  • Lorenzo Andreani Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana AOUP
  • Luca Bonini UOC Ortopedia - Azienda Toscana Nordovest
  • Carmine Picece Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana AOUP
  • Nicola Piolanti
  • Stefano Marchetti Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana AOUP
  • Stefano Marchetti Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana AOUP
Keywords: supracondylar, elbow fracture, pediatric, artery stop, resorbable intravascular stent

Abstract

Supraconylar humerus fractures are common elbow injury in children, often associated with neurovascular complications, malunion and many others. Preoperative vascular insufficiency may be improved by closed reduction and fracture pinning. Although there is no controversy regarding the treatment of an avascular hand, debate continues regarding optimal treatment of the so-called “pink pulseless hand” following fracture management.

We present the case of a child with a Gartland IIIB type humeral fracture with pulseless hand occurred after falling during a horse ride. The patient was found to have complete brachial artery stop with pulseless pink hand evaluated by a colour Doppler ultrasound after closed reduction and pinning.  A post-surgical angiography showed the vascular stop without any laceration or pseudoaneurysm of the vessel that was decided to treat with implantation of a resorbable stent.

The introduction of these new resorbable stent in pediatric cardiovascular surgery could be considered a new resource even in traumatology especially in pediatric field, avoiding any invasive surgical procedure or other complications related to conservative observational treatment.

References

1. Weller A, Garg S, Larson AN et al. Management of the pediatric pulseless supracondylar humeral fracture: is vascular exploration necessary?
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2. Wolfswinkel EM, Weathers WM, Siy RW et al. Less is more in the nonoperative management of complete brachial artery transection after supracondylar humeral fracture. Ann Vasc Surg. 2014 Apr;28(3):739

3. Louahem D, Cottalorda J. Acute ischemia and pink pulseless hand in 68 of 404 gartland type III supracondylar humeral fractures in children: Urgent management and therapeutic consensus. Injury 2016 Apr;47(4):848-52.

4. White L, Mehlman CT, Crawford AH. Perfused, pulseless, and puzzling: a systematic review of vascular injuries in pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures and results of a POSNA questionnaire. J Pediatr Orthop 2010;30: 328e35.
Published
2019-11-28
How to Cite
Zarra, V., Andreani, L., Bonini, L., Picece, C., Piolanti, N., Marchetti, S., & Marchetti, S. (2019). A CASE OF GARTLAND III FRACTURE WITH A BRACHIAL ARTERY STOP IN A CHILD:USE OF RESORBABLE INTRAVASCULAR STENT (ABSORB TM). IJO - International Journal of Health Sciences and Nursing ( ISSN: 2814-2098 ), 2(11), 01-03. Retrieved from http://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/article/view/244