Understanding Food Insecurity Dynamics in Conflict Settings -Stability indicator: Sudan

Abstract

Sudan, with its vast agricultural potential, faces significant challenges in ensuring food security for its growing population. The country’s food production systems are highly dependent on traditional farming methods, rainfall variability, and limited infrastructure, making them vulnerable to climate change and economic instability. Despite possessing fertile lands and substantial water resources, inefficient agricultural practices, political instability, and conflicts have led to food shortages and malnutrition. This paper explores the understanding of food insecurity dynamics in term of conflict, displacement, high food prices and economic decline. It also examines potential strategies to enhance food production systems through sustainable practices, improved irrigation techniques, and policy reforms. Strengthening Sudan’s agricultural sector is crucial to achieving long-term food security and economic stability in the region