The Symbolism of Egungun Mask Forms in Owo: A Glimpse into Yoruba Cosmology and Identity
Abstract
This abstract explores the rich symbolism embedded within the Egungun mask forms of Owo, a Yoruba town in southwestern Nigeria. Egungun, a masquerade tradition, serves as a conduit between the living and the ancestral realm, embodying the spirits of the departed. The intricate designs and vibrant colors of the masks are not mere ornamentation, but rather a visual language that speaks to the complex cosmology and cultural identity of the Yoruba people. This research delves into the specific symbolism of various Egungun mask forms in Owo, analyzing their iconography, materials, and performance contexts. By examining the masks' representations of deities, ancestors, and societal roles, we gain insights into the Yoruba worldview, their understanding of life and death, and the intricate web of social relationships that govern their community. This study aims to demonstrate how the Egungun mask forms in Owo are not simply decorative objects, but powerful symbols that encapsulate the essence of Yoruba culture, history, and belief systems.
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