The generative compounds of Albanian Language and English
Keywords:
generative morpheme, words, simple or compound sentence, Albanian and English language
Abstract
This aim of the research is to investigate the generative “morphemes, words or “simple or compound ” sentence. The full contrast of Albanian and English language in these phenomena of generative is in morphology and in syntactic structure. This accepts of studies will comported, contrasted and generated between two languages. This studies deals with noun (noun phrase), verb (verb phrase) of syntactic structure between Albanian and English language. In both of languages, most linguists (or scholars) are agree because has the contrast between Alb. – Eng. The following classes words: noun, verb, adjective, preposition, adverb, determinative and conjunction can generate. Each of these words classes is illustrated in the sentence below. The function of noun (or noun phrase) in the sentence can have the meaning of subject , direct object , indirect object and “predicate” (…). The function of verb or verb phase in the sentence can have the predicate (...).
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2. Aboh, E. O. (2004). The morphosyntax of complement-head sequences. New York.
3. Wojcicki, A. (1995). Constraints on suffixation, Tubingen. Germany.
4. Adams, V. (1973). An introduction to modern English word-formation. London.
5. Kelmendi, A. Mazllum Hasimja. (2002). Gramatika e gjuhës së sotme shqipe, Sintaksa. Prishtinë.
6. Carnie, A. (2002). Syntax. Oxford.
7. Radford, A. (2004). English Syntax. Cambridge.
8. Radford, A. (1997). Syntactic theory and the structure of English.Cambridge.
9. Radford, A. (2004). English syntax. Cambridge.
10. Spencer, A & Arnold Zwicky. (1998). The Handbook of Morphology, Malden (USA).
11. Downing, A & Philip Locke. (2002). A university English grammar. London.
12. Becker, A & Markus Bieswanger. (2006). Introduction to English linguistics. Germany.
13. Mark, A. (2005). What is Morphology? Malden.
14. Aronoff, M. (1992). Morphology now, State University of New York.
15. Aronoff, M. (1975). Word Formation in Generative Grammar. Cambridge.
16. Bas, A. (2008). English syntax and argumentation. Cambridge.
17. Baker, C.L. (1995). English Syntax. London.
18. Connor, F. (1993). The Meaning of Syntax. New York.
19. Kallulli, D. (19999). The Comparative Syntax of Albanian. Durham.
20. Adger, D. (2003). Core Syntax. Oxford.
21. Kruising, E. (1995). English Accidence and Syntax. Wien.
22. Herburger, E. (1990). English noun phrase structure. Wien.
23. Selkirk, E. (182). The syntax of Words. London.
24. Bach, E. (1966). An Introduction to Transformation grammar. New York.
25. Bach, E. (1968). Noun and Noun-Phrase. New York.
26. George, Y. (2006). The Study of language. New York.
27. Georgio, G. (2003). Sintaksa, struktura e ligjërimit, përkth. Blerta Topalli. Tiranë.
28. Gerhard, N. (1971). Papers in Contrastive Linguistics. Cambridge.
29. Gerrit, R. (1999). First Explorations in English Syntax. London.
30. Giordano, E. (1963). Fjalori i Arbëreshëve të Italisë. Bari.
31. Giorgio, G. (2003). Sintaksa (përkthyese Blerta Topalli). Tiranë.
32. Goçi, I. (1986). Antonimet e Gjuhës se sotme shqipe. Prishtinë.
33. Graeme, K. (2003). Structure and meaning in English. Great Britain.
34. Grup autoresh. (2002). Gramatika e Gjuhës shqipe I. Tiranë.
35. Grup autoresh. (2002).Gramatika e gjuhës shqipe II. Tiranë.
36. Ian, R. (1997). Comparative Syntax. London.
37. Ingo, P. (2003). Word-formation in English. Cambridge.
38. Jackenddoff, R. (1972). The structure of English noun. Cambridge.
39. Miller, J. (2002). An Introduction English syntax. Edimburg.
40. Bresnan, J. (1979). Theory of Complementation in English syntax. London.
41. Andeson, J. (1968). The grammar of case. London.
42. Andeson, J. (1975). Noun phrase as adjective. London.
43. Hewson, J. (1972). Article and noun in English. Paris.
44. Jensen, J. (1990). Morphology. Word Structure in Generative Grammar. Amsterdam.
45. Lyons, J. (1968). Introduction to theoretical linguistical. Cambridge.
46. Michael, L. J. (1973). Studies in English Generics. London.
47. Askedal, O, J. (2010). Noam Chomsky and language descriptions. Philadelphia.
48. John, E. (1997). Oxford Practice Grammar. London
49. Jokl, N. (1972). “Naim be Frashëri e pasunimi i gjuhës shqipe”, Gjurmime
50. albanologjike, Seria e shkencave filologjike II. Prishtinë.
51. Josif, M. (2005). Hyrje në sintaksën gjenerative. Prishtinë.
52. Josif, M. (2008). Rendi i fjalëve dhe struktura e fjalive kohore. Prishtinë.
53. Juhn, A. (1977). On case grammar, London.
54. Karl, R. (1982). Categorical grammar and word-formation, Tubingen. Germany.
55. Kayen, R. (1982). Nouns and Predicate, Glow. Newsletter.
56. Kazumi, M. (1979). Syntax and Style in Early English. Tokyo.
57. Langendoen, T. (1969). The study of syntax. New York.
58. Lasnik, H. (2002).The minimalist Program in Syntax. Cambridge.
59. Laurie, B. (1983). English word-formation. New York.
60. Laurie, B. (1983). English Word Formation. Cambridge.
61. Lawri, B. (1996). English Word-formation. Cambridge.
62. Lees, R. B. (1960). The Grammar of English Nominalization. The Hague. Mouton.
63. Leonard, B. (20099). The syntax of argument structure. Cambridge.
64. Newmark, L. (1982). Philip Hubbard, Peter Prifti. Standard Albanian, A
65. reference grammar for students. Stanford, California. USA.
66. Leslie, D. Alan Riding. (2004). Essential Shakespeare handbook. London.
67. Lilane, H. (1997). The New Comparative syntax. London.
68. Lloshi, Xh. (1999). Stilistika dhe Pragmatika. Tiranë.
69. Loyd, G. (1974). Albanian phonology. Wiesbaden. Germany.
70. Lynn, B. (1999). English syntax. New York.
71. Lyons, J. (1970). Generative Syntax. Harmondsworth.
72. Lyons, J. (1984). Language Linguistics. Cambridge University Pres.
73. Camaj, M. (1984). Albanian grammar. Wiesbaden, Germany.
74. Matthews, P.H. (1984). Syntax, Cambridge.
75. Max M. (2002). Doing Grammar. New York.
76. Çeliku, M (…). (1996).Gramatika e gjuhës shqipe II. Tiranë.
77. Memushaj, R. (2008). Gjuhësi gjenerative. Tiranë.
78. Merxhani, B. (1998). Formula të Neoshqiptarismës. Prishtinë.
79. Michael, M. (2008). English and American literature. Stuttgart.
80. Michaela, M. (2005). English General Nouns. Liverpool.
81. Mita, J. (2005). Hyrje në sintaksën gjenerative. Prishtinë.
82. Nushi, M. (2003). Gjuha e sotme shqipe. Prishtinë.
83. Chomsky, N. (1972). Studies on semantics in generative grammar. Paris.
84. Chomsky, N. (1980). Rules and representation. Oxford, London.
85. Chomsky, N. (1982). The generative enterprise. Dordrecht. Holland.
86. Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. Cambridge.
87. Chomsky, N. (1986). Knowledge of language. New York.
88. Chomsky, N. (2002). Syntactic Structures. New York.
89. Chomsky, N. (2007). Language and problems of knowledge, (përkth. në shqip Blerta Topalli). Tiranë.
90. Chomsky, N. 2010). Development of the Anglo-Saxon Language and Linguistic
91. Universal. Philadelphia. Culicover, P. (1976). Syntax. New York.
92. Culicover, P. (1992). Syntax. London.
93. Culicover, P. (2005). Simple syntax. Oxford.
94. Culicover, P. (2007). Simpler syntax. Oxford.
95. Sgall, P (…). (1968). A functional approach to syntax, in generative description
96. of language. New York.
97. Qesku, P. (2002). Fjalor Anglisht-Shqip, English-Albanian Dictionery. Tiranë.
98. Quirk R & Sidney Greenbaum. (1985). A comprehensive grammar of the English language. New York.
99. Raymond, M. (1986). English Grammar in Use. Cambridge.
100. Van, R. (1997). Valinm Randy, LaPolla. Syntax. New York.
101. Huddleston, R. (1976). An Introduction to English transformation syntax. New York.
102. Huddleston, R., Geoffrey Pullum. (2002). The Cambridge grammar of the
103. English language. Cambridge.
104. Millaku, Sh. (2009). Kontributi i Zellik Harris për gjuhësinë, IASH. Tetovë.
105. Millaku, Sh. (2015). Kërkime gjuhësore. Prizren.
106. Millaku, Sh. (2011). Studime gjuhësore I. Prishtinë.
107. Millaku, Sh. (2011). Strukturat sintaksore. Prishtinë.
108. Millaku, Sh. (2009). (Profesor Selman Riza dhe Albanologjia) Studimet e
109. Selman Rizes në fushën e morfologjisë. Korçë, f. 143-150.
110. Millaku, Sh. (2011). Historiku i nyjës se prapme (kontrast me gjuhët
111. ballkanike), Edukologjia, nr.2, f.81-96. Prishtinë.
112. Shkelqim Millaku, The contrast of Direct Object between Albanian and English language
113. ISSN: 2454-1362, http://www.onlinejournal.in - http://www.onlinejournal.in/IJIRV2I7/253.pdf
114. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Dubai, 2016.
115. Shkelqim Millaku, The contrast of the gender between Albanian and
116. English language, International Journal of Thales Educational Sciences (THEDS) ISSN (print): 2149-5130 -
117. http://media.wix.com/ugd/d4d001_2582d04ef0264786b60ca6e76227ebc3.pdf 1-15; Vol.2, No.1, Turqi, 2016
118. Millaku, Shkelqim, 2015, The Compound Nouns,
https://www.academia.edu/6091482/The_Compound_Nouns
119. Millaku, Shkelqim, 2016, The Noun Phrases, Anglisticum Journal,
http://www.anglisticum.mk/index.php/Anglisticum/article/viewFile/580/647
120. Millaku, Shkelqim, 2015, The Direct Object, Anglisticum Journal,
http://anglisticum.mk/index.php/Anglisticum/article/view/233, Retrieved on February 17, 2016.
121. Millaku, Shkelqim, 2015, The Genitive, Anglisticum Journal
122. http://www.anglisticum.mk/index.php/Anglisticum/article/view/156 Retrieved on February 17, 2016.
123. Pinker, S. (1984). Language Learnability of language development. London.
124. Mann, S. A. (1932). Short Albanian grammar. London.
125. Evertsen, L.S. (2004). Native American Literatures, New York.
126. Chalker, S, Edomnd Weiner. (1994). The Oxford dictionary of English grammar.
127. Givon, T. (1993). English grammar I. Philadelphia.
128. Givon, T. (1996). English grammar. Philadelphia.
129. Jupp, T.C & John Milne. (1968). English sentence structure. London.
130. Kelmendi, T. (2006). Kështjella e sintaksës. Prishtinë.
131. Kelmendi, T. (2008). Studime sintaksore. Prishtinë.
132. Verlag, V. (1986). English Grammar. Berlin.
133. Harris, Z. (1951). Structural linguistic. London.
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